Table 2.
Characteristics of patients with HCV with 2-year mortality compared with those without after undergoing primary elective TJA
| Variable | Mortality (n = 16) | No mortality (n = 153) | p value |
| Viral load positive | 44 (7) | 61 (93) | 0.20 |
| Viral load, IU/mL | 0.8x106 ± 2.3x106 | 1.7x106 ± 3.6x106 | 0.16 |
| HCV QL10, LogIU/mLa | 2.6 ± 3.0 | 3.6 ± 3.0 | 0.17 |
| Genotype | |||
| 1a | 31 (5) | 48 (74) | 0.30 |
| 1b | 13 (2) | 12 (18) | |
| 2b | 25 (4) | 14 (21) | |
| 3a | 6 (1) | 5 (8) | |
| 4 | 6 (1) | 5 (8) | |
| Indeterminate | 19 (3) | 16 (24) | |
| Treatment group | |||
| Untreated | 44 (7) | 59 (91) | 0.68 |
| Interferon | 44 (7) | 21 (32) | |
| Direct-acting antivirals | 13 (2) | 20 (30) | |
| Failed viral therapy | 13 (2) | 12 (19) | > 0.99 |
| Time from 0 VL to surgery in months | 83 ± 71 | 50 ± 45 | 0.08 |
| Aspartate transaminase | 47 ± 25 | 37 ± 36 | 0.02 |
| Alanine transaminase | 39 ± 20 | 39 ± 31 | 0.56 |
| MELD levelb | |||
| 1 | 75 (12) | 82 (125) | 0.95 |
| 2 | 25 (4) | 12 (19) | |
| 3 | 0 (0) | 6 (9) | |
| Child-Pugh classc | |||
| A | 56 (9) | 97 (149) | < 0.001 |
| B | 38 (6) | 3 (4) | |
| C | 6 (1) | 0 (0) | |
| Liver fibrosis staged | |||
| F0 | 0 (0) | 17 (26) | 0.046 |
| F1 | 6 (1) | 13 (20) | |
| F2 | 6 (1) | 9 (14) | |
| F3 | 13 (2) | 14 (21) | |
| F4 | 44 (7) | 17 (26) | |
| Not obtained | 31 (5) | 30 (46) | |
| Liver fibrosis activitye | |||
| A0 | 25 (4) | 24 (36) | 0.83 |
| A1 | 38 (6) | 31 (48) | |
| A2 | 6 (1) | 13 (20) | |
| A3 | 0 (0) | 2 (3) | |
| Not obtained | 31 (5) | 30 (46) |
Data presented as % (n) or mean ± SD.
aQL10 = quantitative log 10.
bMELD level: Level 1 (score 6 to 9), Level 2 (score 10 to 19), Level 3 (score 20 to 29).
cChild-Pugh class: A (well compensated disease), B (significant liver function compromise), C (decompensated disease).
dLiver fibrosis stage: F0: no fibrosis, F1: minimal fibrosis, F2: significant fibrosis, F3: severe fibrosis, F4: cirrhosis.
eLiver fibrosis activity: A0: no activity, A1: mild activity, A2: moderate activity, A3: severe activity.