Table 2. Summary of species studied country of origin.

Continent	Country	Species (no of reference)
Africa (n = 4)	Senegal	(Aedes unilineatus, Ae. vittatus, Ae. luteocephalus) [38]
	Tunisia	(Ae. caspius, Ae.detritus) [62]; (Culex quiquefaciatus, Cx. pipiens) [40]
	Reunion Islands*	Cx. quinquefasciatus [74]
Asia (n = 5)	China	Cx. quinquefasciatus [13,30,54]; Armigeres subalbatus Coquillett [75]
	Japan	(Ae. japonicus, Ae. punctor, Ae. galloisi) [76]
Europe (n = 9)	Italy	Cx. pipiens [41]
	Germany	(Cx. pipiens, Cx. torrentium) [52]; Ae. japonicus [59]
	Spain	Ae. caspius [65,67]
	Netherlands	Cx. pipiens [68,69]
	Switzerland/France	Ae. japonicus [73]
	UK	Ae. detritus [70] (reported as Ochlerotatus detritus)
North- Central America and the Caribbean (n = 17)	USA	Cx. quinquefasciatus [32,40,44,46,51,53,58,61]; Cx. pipiens [39,40,44,46,53]; Cx. tarsalis [46,61]; Ae. triseriatus [39,71]; Ae. vexans [50,56]; Ae. taeniorhynchus [51]; Ae. japonicus [71]; (Anopheles gambiae, An. stephensi) [58]
	Canada	(Ae. cinereus, Ae. euedes, Ae. fitchii, Ae. sticticus, Ae. vexans, Coquillettidia perturbans, Cx. restuans, Cx. tarsalis) [47]
	Mexico	Cx. quinquefasciatus [63]
	Panama	Sabethes cyaneus [60]
	Guadeloupe	Cx. quinquefasciatus [66]
	Puerto Rico	Ae. mediovittatus [77]
Oceania (n = 6)	Papua New Guinea	Ae. hensilli [37]
	French Polynesia	Ae. polynesiensis [45,57]
	Australia	Ae. vigilax [43]; Ae. procax [43]; Ae. notoscriptus [43,48]; Ae. camptorhynchus [48]; Cx. annulirostris [43,48]; Cx. sitiens [43]; Cx. quinquefasciatus [43,48]
	New Caledonia	Ae. polynesiensis [57]; Cx. quinquefasciatus [72]
	Samoa, Wallis, Futuna	Ae. polynesiensis [57]
South America (n = 5)	Brazil	Cx.. quinquefasciatus [31,42,56,72],; (Ae. terrens, Ae. scapulatus, Haemagogus leucocelaenus, Sa. identitus) [64]

*Administratively belongs to France, and not part of WHO AFRO Member states but geographically in the Africa Region.