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. 2023 Aug 29;11:1238348. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1238348

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of individuals 25 to 64 years and older in Sao Tome and Principe 2008 and 2019.

Variable Study year p-value
2008 2019
N = 2,457 N = 1893
N (%) N (%)
Age (years)
25–34 976 (39.7) 614 (32.4) <0.001
35–44 731 (29.8) 671 (35.4)
45–64 750 (30.5) 608 (32.1)
Gender
Female 1,407 (57.3) 1,139 (60.2) 0.054
Male 1,050 (42.7) 754 (39.8)
Education
<primary 529 (21.6) 548 (28.9) <0.001
primary 889 (36.3) 1,003 (53.0)
>primary 1,028 (42.0) 342 (18.1)
Adults household members
1 465 (19.0) 757 (40.0) <0.001
2 1898 (52.9) 879 (46.4)
≥3 689 (28.1) 257 (13.6)
Interview language
Other 125 (5.1) 74 (3.9) 0.482
Portuguese 2,332 (94.9) 1819 (96.1)

Unweighted percent.