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. 2023 Aug 2;44(35):3357–3370. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad418

Table 2.

Calmodulinopathy phenotypes and symptoms

CALM-phenotype All carriers Any cardiac events MAE
(n = 140)a (n = 103)b,c (n = 77)c,d
LQTS 74 (53) 47 (64) 36 (49)
CPVT 36 (26) 33 (92) 20 (56)
IVF 7 (5) 5 (71) 5 (71)
LQTS/CPVT overlap 10 (7) 7 (70) 6 (60)
UD 11 (8) 11 (100) 10 (91)
Atypical 2 (1) - -

Data are numbers and (%) of subjects.

LQTS, long QT syndrome; CPVT, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia; IVF, idiopathic ventricular fibrillation; MAE, major arrhythmic events; UD, uncertain diagnosis.

Percentage out of all 140 CALM patients.

Arrhythmic syncope, ACA, SCD, and appropriate ICD shocks.

Percentage in the corresponding phenotype group.

ACA, SCD, and appropriate ICD shocks.