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. 2023 Sep 13;13:15168. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42520-4

Table 3.

PSM-DID estimation results.

(1) (2) (3) (4)
GIP GIP GUP GUP
ESER 0.0978*** 0.0702*** 0.1214*** 0.1012***
(0.0201) (0.0180) (0.0184) (0.0162)
Control variables
City fixed effects
Year fixed effects
N 3566 3566 3566 3566
R2 0.4616 0.5764 0.5774 0.6802

Note Standard errors are in parentheses, ***, **, and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% level, respectively.