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. 2023 Sep 13;13:15168. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42520-4

Table 8.

Heterogeneity of urban geographical location.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Eastern Central Western Eastern Central Western
GIP GIP GIP GUP GUP GUP
ESER 0.0337 0.0181 0.1001*** 0.0681** 0.0413** 0.0997***
(0.0342) (0.0281) (0.0259) (0.0299) (0.0204) (0.0243)
Control variables
City fixed effects
Year fixed effects
N 1400 1386 1134 1400 1386 1134
R2 0.6541 0.5944 0.6103 0.7584 0.7433 0.7085

Note Standard errors are in parentheses, ***, **, and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% level, respectively.