Table 8.
Heterogeneity of urban geographical location.
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern | Central | Western | Eastern | Central | Western | |
| GIP | GIP | GIP | GUP | GUP | GUP | |
| ESER | 0.0337 | 0.0181 | 0.1001*** | 0.0681** | 0.0413** | 0.0997*** | 
| (0.0342) | (0.0281) | (0.0259) | (0.0299) | (0.0204) | (0.0243) | |
| Control variables | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 
| City fixed effects | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 
| Year fixed effects | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 
| N | 1400 | 1386 | 1134 | 1400 | 1386 | 1134 | 
| R2 | 0.6541 | 0.5944 | 0.6103 | 0.7584 | 0.7433 | 0.7085 | 
Note Standard errors are in parentheses, ***, **, and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% level, respectively.