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. 2023 Sep 13;6(9):e2329583. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.29583

Table 2. Results of Base Case Analysis.

Strategy Annual fatal overdose rate per 1000 peoplea Remaining undiscounted LYs per personb Total discounted cost per person, $b Change in discounted cost per person, $b Remaining discounted QALYs per personb Change in remaining discounted QALYs per personb ICER ($/LY)b ICER ($/QALY)b
No medication treatment strategy 7.77 20.54 241 070 NA 8.32 NA NA NA
Treatment with transmucosal buprenorphine strategy 6.27 27.44 304 700 63 630 11.55 3.22 18 380 19 740
Treatment with extended-release buprenorphine strategy 6.42 27.39 308 700 4000 11.52 −0.03 Dominatedc Dominatedc

Abbreviations: ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; LY, life-years; NA, not applicable; QALY, quality-adjusted life-years.

a

Calculated over the first 10 years of the simulation.

b

Costs and ICERs were rounded to nearest $10 and QALYs and LYs to nearest 0.01.

c

A strategy was considered dominated when costing more and achieving a lower QALY than the next least expensive strategy.