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. 2023 Aug 31;14:1231938. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1231938

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Dissemination and evolution of AMRs- the left side of the figure shows the routes through which antimicrobial resistance is developed and transmitted to different levels. Environmental habitats such as rivers, streams, and agricultural settings play a critical role in acquiring additional AMRs mainly disseminated by humans. The right panel of the figure shows the significance of the ‘One Health Approach’ in addressing the systematic assessment and clinical measures to control the AMRs, most especially by using integrons.