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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 14.
Published in final edited form as: Partner Abuse. 2016 Jan;7(2):140–156. doi: 10.1891/1946-6560.7.2.140

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Results of the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model for the Associations between Empathy and IPV Perpetration (Model 1) and Victimization (Model 2).

Note. *p < .05, **p < .01. E1-E4 = Empathy observed variables 1-4, P1-P4 = IPV perpetration observed variables 1-4, V1-V4 = IPV victimization observed variables 1-4.