Table 2.
Telemedicine group | Control group | P value | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline (n = 212) |
3 Month (n = 136) |
6 Month (n = 115) |
P |
Baseline (n = 206) |
3 Month (n = 101) |
6 Month (n = 65) |
P | 3 Month | 6 Month | |
FBG (mmol/L) | 7.12 ± 1.6 | 6.81 ± 0.9 | 6.93 ± 1.2 | 0.23 | 7.05 ± 1.6 | 6.91 ± 0.8 | 7.13 ± 1.1 | 0.65 | 0.45 | 0.32 |
HbA1c (%) | 7.95 ± 0.9 | 7.52 ± 0.9 | 7.38 ± 1.1 | 0.00* | 8.03 ± 0.9 | 7.77 ± 1.1 | 7.98 ± 0.1 | 0.38 | 0.11 | 0.00* |
LBGI | 2.62 ± 1.8 | 2.12 ± 0.9 | 0.03* | 2.71 ± 1.2 | 2.52 ± 1.1 | 0.22 | 0.04* | |||
DSMQ (sum scale) | 6.75 ± 1.8 | 7.79 ± 1.2 | 0.00* | 6.13 ± 1.9 | 6.76 ± 1.2 | 0.58 | 0.00* | |||
BMI (Kg/m2) | 24.61 ± 1.9 | 23.64 ± 1.3 | 23.17 ± 0.8 | 0.17 | 24.22 ± 1.5 | 24.35 ± 2.2 | 24.98 ± 0.6 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.21 |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 125.42 ± 13.3 | 123.25 ± 11.1 | 124.68 ± 9.8 | 0.90 | 125.51 ± 13.9 | 127.94 ± 12.5 | 124.17 ± 8.6 | 0.79 | 0.21 | 0.63 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 76.61 ± 9.1 | 74.94 ± 8.5 | 75.67 ± 6.3 | 0.73 | 77.17 ± 10.8 | 76.12 ± 12.3 | 75.8 ± 7.6 | 0.67 | 0.35 | 0.88 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 2.52 ± 0.8 | 2.15 ± 0.7 | 1.78 ± 0.4 | 0.00* | 2.61 ± 1.0 | 2.34 ± 0.9 | 2.47 ± 1.8 | 0.82 | 0.67 | 0.00* |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 5.41 ± 0.7 | 5.24 ± 1.3 | 5.37 ± 0.8 | 0.66 | 5.52 ± 0.9 | 5.45 ± 1.1 | 5.38 ± 1.2 | 0.43 | 0.73 | 0.92 |
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.13 ± 0.4 | 1.26 ± 0.3 | 1.14 ± 0.9 | 0.99 | 1.12 ± 0.3 | 1.08 ± 0.6 | 0.96 ± 0.6 | 0.24 | 0.42 | 0.11 |
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 3.81 ± 0.7 | 3.65 ± 0.6 | 3.59 ± 1.1 | 0.34 | 3.73 ± 0.8 | 3.74 ± 0.9 | 3.68 ± 1.0 | 0.87 | 0.76 | 0.91 |
BGM testing frequency(times/month) | 1.90 ± 0.3 | 9.84 ± 0.5 | 6.97 ± 0.6 | 0.01* | 1.72 ± 0.6 | 6.58 ± 0.6 | 3.69 ± 0.6 | 0.04* | 0.03* | 0.01* |
RIR in two weeks(%) | 51 | 72 | 68 | 0.04* | 55 | 61 | 58 | 0.68 | 0.01* | 0.02* |
Hypoglycemic episodes (%) | 6(4.4) | 5(4.9) | 0.71 | |||||||
Emergency department visits (%) | 5(3.6) | 3(2.9) | 0.86 |
Data is means ± SD, median and interquartile range, or n (%). FBG, fasting blood glucose; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; RIR, readings in-range (70 to 180 mg/dl); RIR in two weeks: RIR in the first 2 weeks of testing and in the 2 weeks prior to the 3 month and in the 2 weeks prior to the 6 month visit
*P<0.05