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. 2023 Sep 14;23:182. doi: 10.1186/s12911-023-02283-4

Table 2.

Comparison of the differences between groups

Telemedicine group Control group P value

Baseline

(n = 212)

3 Month

(n = 136)

6 Month

(n = 115)

P

Baseline

(n = 206)

3 Month

(n = 101)

6 Month

(n = 65)

P 3 Month 6 Month
FBG (mmol/L) 7.12 ± 1.6 6.81 ± 0.9 6.93 ± 1.2 0.23 7.05 ± 1.6 6.91 ± 0.8 7.13 ± 1.1 0.65 0.45 0.32
HbA1c (%) 7.95 ± 0.9 7.52 ± 0.9 7.38 ± 1.1 0.00* 8.03 ± 0.9 7.77 ± 1.1 7.98 ± 0.1 0.38 0.11 0.00*
LBGI 2.62 ± 1.8 2.12 ± 0.9 0.03* 2.71 ± 1.2 2.52 ± 1.1 0.22 0.04*
DSMQ (sum scale) 6.75 ± 1.8 7.79 ± 1.2 0.00* 6.13 ± 1.9 6.76 ± 1.2 0.58 0.00*
BMI (Kg/m2) 24.61 ± 1.9 23.64 ± 1.3 23.17 ± 0.8 0.17 24.22 ± 1.5 24.35 ± 2.2 24.98 ± 0.6 0.44 0.42 0.21
Systolic BP (mmHg) 125.42 ± 13.3 123.25 ± 11.1 124.68 ± 9.8 0.90 125.51 ± 13.9 127.94 ± 12.5 124.17 ± 8.6 0.79 0.21 0.63
Diastolic BP (mmHg) 76.61 ± 9.1 74.94 ± 8.5 75.67 ± 6.3 0.73 77.17 ± 10.8 76.12 ± 12.3 75.8 ± 7.6 0.67 0.35 0.88
Triglycerides (mmol/L) 2.52 ± 0.8 2.15 ± 0.7 1.78 ± 0.4 0.00* 2.61 ± 1.0 2.34 ± 0.9 2.47 ± 1.8 0.82 0.67 0.00*
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) 5.41 ± 0.7 5.24 ± 1.3 5.37 ± 0.8 0.66 5.52 ± 0.9 5.45 ± 1.1 5.38 ± 1.2 0.43 0.73 0.92
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) 1.13 ± 0.4 1.26 ± 0.3 1.14 ± 0.9 0.99 1.12 ± 0.3 1.08 ± 0.6 0.96 ± 0.6 0.24 0.42 0.11
LDL cholesterol (mmol/L) 3.81 ± 0.7 3.65 ± 0.6 3.59 ± 1.1 0.34 3.73 ± 0.8 3.74 ± 0.9 3.68 ± 1.0 0.87 0.76 0.91
BGM testing frequency(times/month) 1.90 ± 0.3 9.84 ± 0.5 6.97 ± 0.6 0.01* 1.72 ± 0.6 6.58 ± 0.6 3.69 ± 0.6 0.04* 0.03* 0.01*
RIR in two weeks(%) 51 72 68 0.04* 55 61 58 0.68 0.01* 0.02*
Hypoglycemic episodes (%) 6(4.4) 5(4.9) 0.71
Emergency department visits (%) 5(3.6) 3(2.9) 0.86

Data is means ± SD, median and interquartile range, or n (%). FBG, fasting blood glucose; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; RIR, readings in-range (70 to 180 mg/dl); RIR in two weeks: RIR in the first 2 weeks of testing and in the 2 weeks prior to the 3 month and in the 2 weeks prior to the 6 month visit

*P<0.05