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. 2023 Sep 14;23:487. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02631-6

Table 2.

The associations of inflammatory markers with all-cause mortality and CVD mortality in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or osteopenia

All-cause mortality CVD mortality
Unadjusted Model Adjusted Model Unadjusted Model Adjusted Model
Variables HR (95%CI) P HR (95%CI) P HR (95%CI) P HR (95%CI) P
NLR 1.24 (1.14–1.34)  < 0.001 1.17 (1.09–1.26)  < 0.001 1.21 (1.11–1.33)  < 0.001 1.16 (1.04–1.29) 0.007
PLR 1.06 (0.97–1.16) 0.224 1.05 (0.98–1.13) 0.131 1.00 (0.86–1.16) 0.972 0.98 (0.88–1.09) 0.669
MLR 1.36 (1.29–1.43)  < 0.001 1.16 (1.08–1.25)  < 0.001 1.41 (1.31–1.52)  < 0.001 1.18 (1.05–1.33) 0.005
SII 1.18 (1.10–1.26)  < 0.001 1.11 (1.04–1.18)  < 0.001 1.12 (1.00–1.26) 0.043 1.09 (0.97–1.23) 0.156
SIRI 1.36 (1.29–1.44)  < 0.001 1.21 (1.12–1.30)  < 0.001 1.37 (1.25–1.51)  < 0.001 1.27 (1.10–1.46)  < 0.001
AISI 1.26 (1.18–1.34)  < 0.001 1.13 (1.06–1.20)  < 0.001 1.24 (1.10–1.39)  < 0.001 1.15 (1.01–1.30) 0.032

AISI, neutrophil × monocyte × platelet /lymphocyte ratio, CI Confidence interval, CVD Cardiovascular disease, HR Hazard ratio, MLR Monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, NLR Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, PLR Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, SII Immune-inflammation index, SIRI Systemic inflammation response index

For the all-cause mortality, age, race, education, marital status, the severity of osteoporosis, poverty-to-income ratio (PIR), smoking status, total cholesterol, glucose, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), body mass index (BMI), central obesity, history of CVD, history of fracture, diabetes, lipid-lowering drugs, osteoporosis drugs, occupation, and energy intake were adjusted for; adjusted covariates for the CVD mortality included age, race, education, marital status, the severity of osteoporosis, PIR, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol, glucose, SBP, DBP, BMI, central obesity, CVD history, fracture history, diabetes, lipid-lowering drugs, and occupation