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. 2023 Sep 13;23:658. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05977-9

Table 9.

Validity (AUC, sensitivity, specificity) for cervical length and uterocervical angle to predict preterm birth at 2nd visit (n = 22 vs. 48)

At 2nd Visit AUC P 95% CI Cut off Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV
Cervical length (mm) 0.743 0.001* 0.609—0.877  ≤ 3.22 68.18 62.50 45.5 81.1
Cervical length (mm)  ≤ 2.56** 13.64 100.00 100.00 71.6
Uterocervical Angle ( °) 0.866  < 0.001* 0.761 – 0.971  > 89.81 81.82 70.83 56.3 89.5

AUC Area under curve, CI Confidence intervals, PPV Positive predictive value, NPV Negative predictive value, *: statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05

**This cutoff value is added for comparison as the nearest value in the study population to the standard 25-mm cutoff for short cervix