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. 2022 Jul 4;2(1):16. doi: 10.1007/s44192-022-00019-w

Table 3.

Severity Categories of Emotional Distress Measures for Parents by Groups (N = 218)

Measurement Time p
Total Before 2nd lockdown During 2nd lockdown
DASS-21
 Depression score
  Normal 82 (29,9) 45 (66,2) 37 (24,7) 0
  Mild 37 (13,5) 6 (8,8) 31 (20,7)
  Moderate 61 (22,3) 13 (19,1) 48 (32)
  Severe 14 (5,1) 3 (4,4) 11 (7,3)
  Extremely severe 24 (8,8) 1 (1,5) 23 (15,3)
Anxiety score
 Normal 129 (29,2) 51 (75) 78 (52) 0.027
 Mild 15 (6,9) 4 (5,9) 11 (7,3)
 Moderate 33 (15,1) 5 (7,4) 28 (18,7)
 Severe 24 (11) 5 (7,4) 19 (12,7)
 Extremely severe 17 (7,8) 3 (4,4) 14 (9,3)
Stress score
 Normal 100 (45,9) 46 (67,6) 54 (36) 0
 Mild 32 (14,7) 5 (7,4) 27 (18)
 Moderate 44 (20,2) 6 (8,8) 38 (25,3)
 Severe 31 (14,2) 10 (14,7) 21 (14)
 Extremely severe 11 (5) 1 (1,5) 10 (6,7)

DASS-21 21-item Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale