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. 2023 Sep 13;12(2):2256424. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2023.2256424

Table 2.

Time table of the first autochthonous human West-Nile Virus (WNV) cases.

Country Year of first autochthonous human WNV case Reference
Greece 2010 Papa et al. (2010) 2
UK None NHS (2020) 3
China 2004 Li et al. (2013) 4
Spain 2004 Kaptoul et al. (2007) 5
Australia 1992 Phillips et al. (1992) 6
Germany 2018 Ziegler et al. (2019) 7
Italy 2011 Bagnarelli et al. (2011) 8
France 2003 Mailles et al. (2003) 9
Canada 2002 Pepperell et al. (2003) 10
USA 1999 Lanciotti et al. (1999) 11