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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Rheumatol. 2023 Jul 12;75(9):1532–1541. doi: 10.1002/art.42544

Table 1.

Comparison of SLE cases and controls.

Characteristics SLE cases (n = 789) Controls (n = 2261) p value

Current mean age ± standard deviation 56.2 ± 16.9 55.0 ± 17.3 0.08
Sex
 Female (%) 89% 90% 0.56
 Male (%) 11% 10%
Race
 White (%) 78% 61% < 0.001
 Black (%) 17% 34%
 Asian (%) 2% 2%
 Other (%) 3% 3%
Ethnicity
 Hispanic (%) 2% 2% 0.65