Table 1.
Demographic data and scores of anxiety, distress, and post-traumatic stress symptoms in the sample
| Age group | Marital status | Level of caring | COVID-19 rate | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Younger | Old | Married | Single | Frontline | Second-line | High | Low | |
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | |
| DASS-21 Anxiety | 6.57 (3.68) | 4.42 (1.77) | 4.00 (2.32) | 6.47 (3.11) | 5.41 (3.39) | 5.77 (1.64) | 5.27 (2.98) | 5.70 (3.18) |
| PDEQ | 19.89 (8.33) | 15.84 (3.83) | 15.46 (3.58) | 19.43 (7.82) | 18.37 (7.39) | 16.22 (3.63) | 16.61 (4.08) | 19.00 (8.37) |
| BFI-10 AG | 5.36 (1.92) | 5.52 (1.50) | 5.20 (1.14) | 5.60 (1.99) | 5.34 (1.77) | 5.77 (1.48) | 5.22 (1.51) | 5.65 (1.87) |
| BFI-10 CO | 7.68 (1.60) | 8.36 (1.64) | 8.40 (1.29) | 7.78 (1.80) | 7.96 (1.59) | 8.22 (1.85) | 7.94 (1.62) | 8.10 (1.68) |
| BFI-10 ES | 6.05 (1.12) | 6.10 (1.79) | 6.20 (1.69) | 6.00 (1.34) | 5.89 (1.14) | 6.66 (2.23) | 6.50 (1.61) | 5.70 (1.26) |
| BFI-10 EX | 6.36 (2.49) | 6.00 (1.52) | 6.06 (1.86) | 6.26 (2.19) | 6.34 (2.17) | 5.66 (1.58) | 6.11 (2.05) | 6.25 (2.09) |
| BFI-10 OP | 6.47 (1.92) | 6.78 (1.81) | 6.46 (1.72) | 6.73 (1.95) | 6.65 (1.89) | 6.55 (1.81) | 7.11 (1.77) | 6.20 (1.85) |
| IES-R Avoidance | 13.73 (7.14) | 10.57 (5.00) | 9.26 (5.24) | 14.04 (6.29) | 12.48 (6.87) | 11.11 (3.95) | 11.33 (6.97) | 12.90 (5.68) |
| IES-R Intrusiveness | 14.52 (7.32) | 12.57 (6.83) | 10.40 (6.08) | 15.60 (6.99) | 13.37 (7.22) | 14.11 (6.86) | 12.55 (7.17) | 14.45 (7.00) |
| IES-R Hyperarousal | 10.52 (6.14) | 8.26 (4.93) | 6.60 (4.74) | 11.21 (5.46) | 9.31 (5.69) | 9.66 (5.65) | 9.27 (5.60) | 9.50 (5.76) |
| IES-R TOT | 38.78 19.40 | 31.42 15.50 | 26.26 14.58 | 40.86 17.45 | 35.17 18.58 | 34.88 15.61 | 33.16 18.83 | 36.85 16.94 |
Note. DASS-21 – Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale, PDEQ – Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire, BFI – Big Five Inventory, AG – agreeableness, CO – conscientiousness, ES – emotional stability, EX – extraversion, OP – openness, IES-R – Impact of Event Scale-Revised, TOT– total.