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. 2023 Sep 13;8(5):e1092. doi: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000001092

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Effect pathways. The magnitude of the indirect effect for each mediator is calculated by multiplication of the indirect pathways (eg, a1 *b1 for Δpain catastrophizing). The total effect (C) equals the sum of the direct effect and the indirect effect(s) in each particular mediation analysis.