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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 28.
Published in final edited form as: Proc ACM Interact Mob Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 2023 Mar 28;7(1):12. doi: 10.1145/3580798

Table 6:

F1-scores (in percentages) for activities and activity stages using the context-aware model with three designs (last three columns). Boldfaced numbers highlight significantly improved performance compared to the context-independent model (first column).

Model Configuration Context-independent RNN Attention Context-aware
Weigted F1-scores for All Activities 66.7±0.9 70.9±1.0 71.1±1.0 71.5±1.2
No activity performed (None) 67.8±2.5 70.0±2.0 69.5±2.5 70.0±2.6
Head, eye, ear, nose, throat assessment (HEENT) 71.1±3.6 76.1±2.9 75.3±2.7 76.2±3.1
Pre-arrival activities (PR) 56.0±3.8 65.4±3.1 67.5±4.1 68.6±3.5
Extremity examination (E) 66.1±5.4 76.1±3.0 75.1±3.7 75.9±2.8
Medications (MEDS) 71.6±4.7 72.7±5.7 74.9±4.5 74.5±6.7
Back examination (BK) 51.9±2.3 71.3±4.1 70.1±4.2 71.4±3.6
Adjunctive procedures (ADJ) 68.4±2.6 70.7±2.9 69.7±4.3 70.5±3.1
Glasgow coma scale (GCS) evaluation (GCS) 66.8±2.3 72.3±2.9 71.5±2.7 72.6±2.5
Intravenous (IV) catheter placement (IVPLAC) 69.6±4.3 74.5±3.4 74.4±2.7 74.6±2.6
Blood pressure and vital sign measurment (BP) 75.7±3.6 76.8±3.2 76.8±3.4 77.8±2.8
Cervical collar activities (CS) 60.3±4.7 63.6±5.7 62.9±3.7 63.5±3.7
Log roll of patient (LOG) 69.8±5.4 76.3±4.3 76.5±4.0 76.4±4.0
Circulatory status assessment (CC) 75.5±4.3 76.0±3.3 76.5±3.1 76.1±3.5
Temperature managmenet (exposure control) (EC) 74.7±1.5 77.3±2.6 77.3±0.7 77.4±1.0
Airway management (AM) 53.3±5.4 57.4±7.7 57.9±6.9 57.9±7.5
Summary of reports (SUM) 44.2±4.7 46.6±6.4 49.0±8.3 50.5±5.5
Airway assessment (AA) 77.7±3.6 77.7±4.0 78.2±3.6 77.7±4.3
Respiratory assessment (breathing assessment) (BA) 67.1±4.1 68.9±3.5 66.3±3.0 70.0±4.1
Abdomen examination (A) 66.6±5.9 71.8±7.4 73.1±3.5 73.6±5.0
Chest palpation (CP) 71.9±5.3 72.2±6.1 74.4±2.9 73.9±5.4
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation-related activities (CPR) 58.2±2.2 61.0±4.3 61.3±2.5 62.2±1.9
Pelvic examintation (PE) 67.1±3.2 71.4±3.8 71.2±2.6 71.8±3.0
Respiratory support (breathing control) (BC) 48.7±6.8 49.9±6.1 50.0±6.4 50.1±6.6
Weigted Fŝcores for All Activity Stages 76.3±1.2 77.6±1.2 77.5±1.0 77.6±1.0
Before 68.9±2.3 69.2±2.3 69.4±2.2 69.2±2.1
During 77.5±2.5 81.7±3.0 81.4±2.7 81.8±2.9
After 80.6±2.2 81.7±2.1 81.6±2.0 81.7±2.0
Other 73.9±2.0 75.6±1.5 75.5±1.5 75.8±1.6