(A) Reconstruction pipeline for the cytoarchitectonic surface maps. First, the raw MRI data were cleaned using noise reduction and contrast inversion. Next, the individual surfaces were reconstructed in FreeSurfer. The individual maps of BA44 and BA45 are displayed in black and yellow, respectively. Finally, the individual surfaces and cytoarchitectural maps were registered to the JUNA template surface (B) Probabilistic atlas of regions BA44 and BA45 in the chimpanzee brain, derived from the individual maps, alongside the lateralization index for each individual brain. The underlying data can be found in the GitHub/Zotero repository, under the results/chimpanzee-atlas folder.