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. 2023 Aug 31;14:1239422. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1239422

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Copyright © 2023 de Pont, Houben, Verhagen, Verbist, Buchem, Bommeljé, Blom and Hammer.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Morphology of the ED-ES complex on axial contrast-enhanced FLAIR images. The visibility of the ED-ES system was evaluated from the posteromedial aspect of the vestibule to the opercular region. (A) Normal visualization of the ED-ES system (long arrow) in a patient diagnosed with vestibular migraine. (B) Non-visualization of the ED-ES system in patient with definite MD. (C, D) Corresponding schematic depiction of the MR images. The visible parts of the cochlea, vestibule, and semicircular canals are depicted in orange. In (C), the saccule and utricle are depicted in blue and green, respectively. Note the presence of vestibular hydrops (depicted in blue) in (D).