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. 2023 Aug 31;14:1239422. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1239422

Table 2.

Diagnosis of other VAP patients (n = 114).

N (%)
BPPD 4 (3.5)
Cerebellar vertigo 1 (0.9)
Functional symptoms 2 (1.8)
Hearing loss
  Fluctuating low-frequency hearing loss 1 (0.9)
  Low-frequency hearing loss 1 (0.9)
  Presbycusis 1 (0.9)
  Sudden SSNHL 18 (15.8)
  Unspecified hearing loss 3 (2.6)
Hyperventilation 7 (6.1)
Inconclusive clinical diagnosis 7 (6.1)
Labyrinthitis (acute) 1 (0.9)
Labyrinthitis (chronic) 1 (0.9)
Mixed phenotype* 10 (8.8)
Orthostasis 1 (0.9)
Schwannoma 1 (0.9)
Tinnitus and aural fullness 1 (0.9)
Vascular loop 1 (0.9)
Vertigo, unspecified 18 (15.8)
Vestibular hypofunction and BPPD 1 (0.9)
Vestibular migraine 20 (17.5)
Vestibular neuritis 12 (10.5)
Vestibulopathy 2 (1.8)

BPPD, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo; SSNHL, sensorineural hearing loss.

*Mixed phenotype indicates multiple clinical diagnoses: BPPD, hyperventilation and/or vestibular migraine.