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. 2023 Sep 14;13:13601. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40858-3

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for the mean and max semantic distance and subjective ratings of creativity for artificial intelligence (AI) and human participants averaged across all responses to the object probes.

Group Mean semantic distance Max semantic distance Mean subjective rating Max subjective rating
Na AI 33 33 33 33
Human 256 256 256 256
Mean AI 0.95 1.01 2.91 3.61
Human 0.91 0.98 2.47 3.18
95% CI AI [0.94, 0.96] [1.00, 1.02] [2.77, 3.05] [3.45, 3.77]
Human [0.90, 0.91] [0.97, 0.99] [2.41, 2.53] [3.12, 3.25]
SD AI 0.03 0.036 0.39 0.45
Human 0.06 0.053 0.47 0.53
Min AI 0.90 0.90 2.21 2.71
Human 0.69 0.69 1.00 1.00
Max AI 1.01 1.04 3.69 4.63
Human 1.03 1.06 3.56 4.25

Theoretically the semantic distance may vary between 0 and 2, with higher scores indicating higher distance. The subjective ratings of creativity were made on 5-point scale (1 = not at all, 5 = very).

aN for AI refers to the number of test sessions.