Table 2.
Effects of various factors on cardiovascular diseases by univariate analysis.
| Variables | OR(95%CI) p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HTN | CHD | MI | HF | |
| Age(years old) | ||||
| <50 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| ≥50 | 6.76 (6.41, 7.13) <0.001 | 16.62 (13.08, 21.12) <0.001 | 10.36 (8.50, 12.63) <0.001 | 8.76 (7.06, 10.87) <0.001 |
| Sex, n (%) | ||||
| Male | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Female | 1.00 (0.96, 1.05) 0.854 | 0.44 (0.39, 0.50) <0.001 | 0.47 (0.41, 0.53) <0.001 | 0.72 (0.63, 0.82) <0.001 |
| Level of education, n (%) | ||||
| Less than 9th grade | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 9-11th grade | 0.79 (0.71, 0.87) <0.001 | 0.79 (0.64, 0.98) 0.029 | 0.72 (0.58, 0.88) 0.001 | 0.84 (0.67, 1.05) 0.123 |
| High school graduate/ GED or equivalent | 0.77 (0.70, 0.84) <0.001 | 0.73 (0.60, 0.89) 0.002 | 0.66 (0.55, 0.79) <0.001 | 0.65 (0.52, 0.80) <0.001 |
| Some college or AA degree | 0.65 (0.61, 0.71) <0.001 | 0.59 (0.49, 0.72) <0.001 | 0.51 (0.43, 0.62) <0.001 | 0.54 (0.44, 0.67) <0.001 |
| College graduate or above | 0.50 (0.45, 0.54) <0.001 | 0.57 (0.46, 0.69) <0.001 | 0.39 (0.32, 0.48) <0.001 | 0.26 (0.20, 0.34) <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
| <25 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 25–30 | 1.86 (1.75, 1.99) <0.001 | 1.45 (1.24, 1.70) <0.001 | 1.32 (1.12, 1.56) <0.001 | 1.36 (1.12, 1.66) 0.002 |
| ≥30 | 3.05 (2.87, 3.25) <0.001 | 1.62 (1.39, 1.89) <0.001 | 1.73 (1.48, 2.01) <0.001 | 2.20 (1.84, 2.64) <0.001 |
| Smoking history, n (%) | ||||
| No | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Yes | 1.33 (1.27, 1.40) <0.001 | 2.19 (1.94, 2.47) <0.001 | 2.40 (2.12, 2.71) <0.001 | 2.00 (1.74, 2.30) <0.001 |
| Drinking history, n (%) | ||||
| No | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Yes | 0.70 (0.66, 0.73) <0.001 | 0.87 (0.77, 0.98) 0.023 | 0.95 (0.84, 1.07) 0.390 | 0.69 (0.60, 0.80) <0.001 |
| Diabetes, n (%) | ||||
| No | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Yes | 4.85 (4.52, 5.18) <0.001 | 4.30 (3.80, 4.86) <0.001 | 3.95 (3.49, 4.46) <0.001 | 4.65 (4.04, 5.36) <0.001 |
| IGT + IFG | 2.18 (1.99, 2.38) <0.001 | 2.08 (1.69, 2.55) <0.001 | 1.71 (1.38, 2.13) <0.001 | 1.69 (1.30, 2.20) <0.001 |
| Aspirin use, n (%) | ||||
| No | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Yes | 5.61 (4.31, 7.30) <0.001 | 5.50 (4.23, 7.27) <0.001 | 5.50 (4.20, 7.21) <0.001 | 4.49 (3.25, 6.20) <0.001 |
| Poverty to income ratio, n (%) | ||||
| 0.0–1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 1.01–3.0 | 1.14 (1.07, 1.21) 0.001 | 1.21 (1.03, 1.43) 0.020 | 0.92 (0.79, 1.06) 0.258 | 0.97 (0.83, 1.15) 0.752 |
| >3.0 | 0.92 (0.86, 0.99) 0.020 | 1.05 (0.89, 1.24) 0.587 | 0.59 (0.50, 0.70) <0.001 | 0.43 (0.35, 0.52) <0.001 |
| Physical activity (MET-min/wk), n (%) | ||||
| <500 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 500–999 | 0.70 (0.65, 0.76) <0.001 | 0.88 (0.73, 1.06) 0.174 | 0.74 (0.61, 0.89) 0.002 | 0.50 (0.39, 0.64) <0.001 |
| ≥1,000 | 0.58 (0.55, 0.61) <0.001 | 0.59 (0.52, 0.67) <0.001 | 0.51 (0.45, 0.58) <0.001 | 0.37 (0.32, 0.43) <0.001 |
| Total energy intake (kcal/d), (SD) | 1.00 (1.00,1.00) <0.001 | 1.00 1.00,1.00) <0.001 | 1.00 (1.00,1.00) <0.001 | 1.00(1.00,1.00) <0.001 |
| TC(mmol/L) | 1.08 (1.05, 1.10) <0.001 | 0.60 (0.56, 0.63) <0.001 | 0.66 (0.63, 0.71) <0.001 | 0.68 (0.64, 0.73) <0.001 |
| TG(mmol/L) | 1.18 (1.15, 1.20) <0.001 | 1.06 (1.03, 1.08) <0.001 | 1.05 (1.02, 1.08) <0.001 | 1.06 (1.03, 1.09) <0.001 |
| HDL(mmol/L) | 0.92 (0.87, 0.97) 0.005 | 0.42 (0.36, 0.50) <0.001 | 0.50 (0.43, 0.59) <0.001 | 0.45 (0.38, 0.55) <0.001 |