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. 2023 Sep 11;11:216–220. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2023.09.008

Table 3.

Concentrations (mg/kg) of heavy metals from spices samples marketed in South Africa.

Sample I.D Pb Cr As Cd Fe
1 0.11 ± 0.02 1.91 ± 0.14 N.D 0.14 ± 0.08 210 ± 4.51
2 0.07 ± 0.01 3.21 ± 0.09 N.D < LOD 32 ± 1.22
3 0.11 ± 0.00 2.53 ± 0.05 < LOD < LOD 90 ± 1.60
4 0.13 ± 0.00 2.11 ± 0.04 N.D < LOD 75 ± 1.70
5 N.D 1.80 ± 0.06 0.09 ± 0.10 N.D 117 ± 2.60
6 0.06 ± 0.02 0.73 ± 0.04 < LOD N.D 82 ± 2.78
7 0.19 ± 0.00 0.26 ± 0.04 < LOD N.D 110 ± 3.41
8 N.D 0.46 ± 0.06 N.D N.D 162 ± 3.33
9 0.16 ± 0.00 1.94 ± 0.05 N.D N.D 93 ± 1.92
10 0.08 ± 0.01 2.98 ± 0.15 0.12 ± 0.04 N.D 112 ± 1.34
11 0.11 ± 0.01 2.07 ± 0.14 N.D 0.11 ± 0.01 103 ± 1.34
12 0.15 ± 0.00 1.42 ± 0.07 N.D N.D 192 ± 4.85
13 0.12 ± 0.02 1.80 ± 0.06 N.D N.D 131 ± 3.26
14 0.20 ± 0.02 0.31 ± 0.02 N.D < LOD 121 ± 3.19
15 0.17 ± 0.02 0.12 ± 0.01 N.D < LOD 54 ± 0.80
16 0.11 ± 0.01 0.08 ± 0.01 N.D < LOD 106 ± 2.68
17 N.D 0.18 ± 0.01 N.D N.D 127 ± 5.33
18 0.21 ± 0.02 1.32 ± 0.10 N.D N.D 162 ± 3.10
19 0.04 ± 0.02 1.65 ± 0.04 N.D N.D 93 ± 2.94
20 0.13 ± 0.01 0.89 ± 0.06 N.D < LOD 104 ± 2.71