Table 3.
Concentrations (mg/kg) of heavy metals from spices samples marketed in South Africa.
Sample I.D | Pb | Cr | As | Cd | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 1.91 ± 0.14 | N.D | 0.14 ± 0.08 | 210 ± 4.51 |
2 | 0.07 ± 0.01 | 3.21 ± 0.09 | N.D | < LOD | 32 ± 1.22 |
3 | 0.11 ± 0.00 | 2.53 ± 0.05 | < LOD | < LOD | 90 ± 1.60 |
4 | 0.13 ± 0.00 | 2.11 ± 0.04 | N.D | < LOD | 75 ± 1.70 |
5 | N.D | 1.80 ± 0.06 | 0.09 ± 0.10 | N.D | 117 ± 2.60 |
6 | 0.06 ± 0.02 | 0.73 ± 0.04 | < LOD | N.D | 82 ± 2.78 |
7 | 0.19 ± 0.00 | 0.26 ± 0.04 | < LOD | N.D | 110 ± 3.41 |
8 | N.D | 0.46 ± 0.06 | N.D | N.D | 162 ± 3.33 |
9 | 0.16 ± 0.00 | 1.94 ± 0.05 | N.D | N.D | 93 ± 1.92 |
10 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 2.98 ± 0.15 | 0.12 ± 0.04 | N.D | 112 ± 1.34 |
11 | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 2.07 ± 0.14 | N.D | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 103 ± 1.34 |
12 | 0.15 ± 0.00 | 1.42 ± 0.07 | N.D | N.D | 192 ± 4.85 |
13 | 0.12 ± 0.02 | 1.80 ± 0.06 | N.D | N.D | 131 ± 3.26 |
14 | 0.20 ± 0.02 | 0.31 ± 0.02 | N.D | < LOD | 121 ± 3.19 |
15 | 0.17 ± 0.02 | 0.12 ± 0.01 | N.D | < LOD | 54 ± 0.80 |
16 | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | N.D | < LOD | 106 ± 2.68 |
17 | N.D | 0.18 ± 0.01 | N.D | N.D | 127 ± 5.33 |
18 | 0.21 ± 0.02 | 1.32 ± 0.10 | N.D | N.D | 162 ± 3.10 |
19 | 0.04 ± 0.02 | 1.65 ± 0.04 | N.D | N.D | 93 ± 2.94 |
20 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 0.89 ± 0.06 | N.D | < LOD | 104 ± 2.71 |