Table 2.
Summary grid of sample and family engagement domains present in the literature.
| Country | Level of Evidence Using JHEBP | Population and sample size | Presence | Com-muni-cation | Shared Decision-making | Contribute to care | Family needs | Col-labor-ation | Link to sat-faction | Link to out-comes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | El Aziz et al. (20) | United States | 1c | 439 Patients | X | X | X | |||||
| 2 | Ahmed et al. (21) | UAE | 3b | 37 ICU Nurse Managers | X | X | ||||||
| 3 | Akbari et al. (22) | Iran | 1b | 60 Patients 57 Nurses | X | X | X | |||||
| 4 | Azad (23) | United States | 5b | 1 Physician | X | X | X | |||||
| 5 | Azad et al. (24) | United States | 2b | 940 Patients | X | X | X | |||||
| 6 | Brauchle et al. (25) | 5 German-speaking countries | 3b | 385 Clinicians | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
| 7 | Brown et al. (26) | United States | 2b | 2,931 Patients | X | X | X | X | ||||
| 8 | Chan et al. (27) | Hong Kong | 3b | 142 Clinicians | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| 9 | Chary et al. (28) | United States | 5b | 1 Physician | X | X | X | |||||
| 10 | Chua et al. (29) | United States | 3c | Clinicians unknown | X | X | X | |||||
| 11 | Creutzfeldt et al. (30) | United States | 3b | 19 Family members | X | X | X | |||||
| 12 | Danielis et al. (31) | Italy | 3b | 80 Patients | X | X | X | X | ||||
| 13 | Dhawan et al. (32) | United States | 5b | 50 Comprehensive cancer centers | X | X | X | |||||
| 14 | Eden and Fowler (33) | United States | 3b | 45 Family members | X | X | ||||||
| 15 | Eugênio et al. (34) | Brazil | 3b | 95 Family members 95 Clinicians | X | X | X | X | ||||
| 16 | Fiest et al. (35) | Canada | 5b | 257 Policy Documents | X | X | X | |||||
| 17 | Fino et al. (36) | Italy | 3b | 209 Clinicians | X | X | ||||||
| 18 | Kean and Milner (37) | United States | 5b | 1 ICU | X | X | ||||||
| 19 | Kim et al. (33) | South Korea | 3b | 2,196 Patients | X | X | ||||||
| 20 | Maloh et al. (38) | Jordan | 3b | 234 Nurses | X | X | X | |||||
| 21 | Marmo and Milner (39) | United States | 3b | 96 Hospital | X | X | X | |||||
| 22 | Padua et al. (40) | Italy | 2b | 11 Patients | X | X | ||||||
| 23 | Rosa et al. (41) | Brazil | 1b | 863 Family members | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| 24 | Segar (42) | United States | 5b | 1 Physician | X | X | X | X | X | |||
| 25 | Shinohara et al. (43) | Japan | 2b | 200 Patients | X | X | ||||||
| 26 | Suh et al. (44) | South Korea | 3b | 99 Family members | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
| 27 | Wasilewski et al. (45) | Canada | 3b | 10 Patients 5 Family member 12 Clinicians | X | X | ||||||
| 28 | Zeh et al. (46) | United States | 3b | 117 Patients TOTAL 6,984 Patients 1,126 Family members 1,174 Clinicians (780 nurses, 314 physicians) 96 Hospitals 50 Cancer Centers 1 ICU 257 Documents | X | X | X | X | X |