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. 2023 Sep 15;13:04109. doi: 10.7189/jogh.13.04109

Table 1.

Bladder cancer incidence and mortality in both sexes combined in 2020 by world region and human development index level

Region Population Incidence
Mortality

No. (%), in thousands
Number of cases
Percentage of world total
ASIR (95% CI)
Cumulative risk*
Number of deaths
Percentage of world total
ASMR (95% CI)
Cumulative risk*
Europe









Northern Europe
106 261 (1.4)
23 333
4.1
8.7 (8.6-8.9)
2.87
9563
4.5
2.7 (2.7-2.8)
1.39
Western Europe
196 146 (2.5)
68 143
11.9
13.0 (13.0-13.2)
3.92
20 866
9.8
3.0 (3.0-3.0)
1.40
Southern Europe
153 423 (2.0)
61 480
10.7
15.3 (15.3-15.6)
4.29
17 931
8.4
3.3 (3.2-3.4)
1.48
Central and Eastern Europe
293 013 (3.8)
51 027
8.9
8.6 (8.5-8.7)
2.20
18 929
8.9
2.8 (2.7-2.8)
1.00
America









Northern America
368 870 (4.7)
89 997
15.7
10.9 (10.8-10.9)
3.59
21 045
9.9
2.1 (2.1-2.2)
1.04
South America
430 760 (5.5)
27 159
4.7
4.8 (4.8-4.9)
1.58
10 108
4.8
1.6 (1.6-1.7)
0.73
Central America
179 670 (2.3)
4119
0.7
2.2 (2.1-2.3)
0.68
1690
0.8
0.8 (0.8-0.9)
0.36
Caribbean
43 532 (0.6)
2562
0.4
4.1 (3.9-4.2)
1.36
1302
0.6
1.8 (1.8-2.0)
0.82
Asia









Eastern Asia
1 678 090 (21.5)
132 316
23.1
4.3 (4.3-4.4)
1.46
54 206
25.5
1.6 (1.6-1.6)
0.81
South-Central Asia
2 014 709 (25.8)
35 949
6.3
1.9 (1.9-2.0)
0.51
18 243
8.6
1.0 (1.0-1.0)
0.34
South-Eastern Asia
668 620 (8.6)
18 911
3.3
2.6 (2.5-2.60)
0.85
10 327
4.9
1.4 (1.3-1.4)
0.65
Western Asia
278 429 (3.6)
20 915
3.6
8.9 (8.8-9.1)
2.38
7834
3.7
3.2 (3.1-3.2)
1.31
Oceania









Australia and New Zealand
30 322 (0.4)
3923
0.7
5.5 (5.3-5.6)
2.12
1615
0.8
1.8 (1.7-1.9)
1.05
Melanesia
11 123 (0.1)
201
<0.1
2.8 (2.4-3.3)
0.79
104
<0.1
1.6 (1.3-1.9)
0.56
Micronesia/Polynesia
1233 (<0.1)
47
<0.1
3.8 (2.4-5.1)
0.47
26
<0.1
2.1 (1.1-3.2)
0.28
Africa









Northern Africa
246 233 (3.2)
18 589
3.2
8.9 (8.8-9.0)
2.52
10 787
5.1
5.2 (5.1-5.3)
2.17
Western Africa
401 861 (5.2)
4139
0.7
2.0 (1.9-2.0)
0.49
2397
1.1
1.3 (1.2-1.3)
0.37
Southern Africa
67 504 (0.9)
2208
0.4
4.1 (3.9-4.3)
1.28
853
0.4
1.6 (1.5-1.7)
0.59
Middle Africa
179 595 (2.3)
1366
0.2
1.6 (1.5-1.7)
0.47
784
0.4
1.0 (0.9-1.0)
0.35
Eastern Africa
445 406 (5.7)
6894
1.2
3.2 (3.1-3.2)
0.94
3926
1.8
1.9 (1.8-1.9)
0.71
HDI









Very high HDI
1 564 286 (20.1)
356 601
62.2
10.2 (10.2-10.2)
3.13
108 713
51.2
2.5 (2.5-2.5)
1.15
High HDI
2 909 468 (37.3)
164 626
28.7
4.1 (4.1-4.1)
1.26
75 297
35.4
1.8 (1.8-1.8)
0.81
Medium HDI
2 327 556 (29.9)
38 712
6.8
1.9 (1.9-1.9)
0.49
20 719
9.8
1.0 (1.0-1.0)
0.33
Low HDI
990 175(12.7)
13 025
2.3
2.6 (2.5-2.6)
0.76
7693
3.6
1.7 (1.7-1.8)
0.61
WHO Region









WHO Africa
1 124 061 (14.4)
17 526
3.1
3.1 (3.0-3.1)
0.93
9655
4.5
1.8 (1.8-1.8)
0.69
WHO Americas
1 024 551 (13.1)
123 837
21.6
7.3 (7.3-7.4)
2.52
34 145
16.1
1.8 (1.8-1.9)
0.86
WHO East Mediterranean
764 753 (9.8)
31 204
5.4
5.9 (5.9-6.0)
1.65
16 468
7.8
3.2 (3.2-3.3)
1.31
WHO Europe
929 738 (11.9)
221 298
38.6
11.0 (11.0-11.1)
3.22
73 363
34.5
3.0 (3.0-3.0)
1.30
WHO South-East Asia
2 040 083 (26.1)
39 118
6.8
2.0 (2.0-2.0)
0.57
20 890
9.8
1.0 (1.0-1.0)
0.40
WHO Western Pacific
1 928 975 (24.7)
140 171
24.5
4.2 (4.2-4.3)
1.41
57 965
27.3
1.6 (1.6-1.6)
0.79
World 7 794 799 (100) 573 278 100.0 5.6 (5.6-5.6) 1.88 212 536 100.0 1.9 (1.9-1.9) 0.89

ASIR – age-standardised incidence rate per 100 000 person-years, CI – confidence interval, ASMR – age-standardised mortality rate per 100 000 person-years, HDI – Human Development Index, WHO – World Health Organization

*Cumulative risk of being diagnosed with or dying from bladder cancer until 74 years of age in 2020.