Table III.
Major Detailed Models of Body Regions (After 2004)
| Entity/Country | Model Name | Region | Da | TYPE | RES, mm2 | FV | D | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT’IS Found. Switzerland FDA, USA | MIDA, anisotropy included | Head, neck (female, 29 years) | N | V/s | 0.5×0.5×0.5 | Y | N | [61] |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA | HUMAN BREASTS | Human breast | N | V | Y | N | [62]–[65] | |
| Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal | BRAIN/SPINAL CORD, anisotropy included | Head (female, 20 years), spinal cord (from DUKE) | N | FEM | T1/T2: 1×1×1 DTI: : 1.3×1.3×3.5 |
N | N | [66],[67]5 |
| University of Minnesota, USA | PELVIS Biomechanical modeling | Pelvic region (female, 20 years) | N | FEM | NA | N | N | [68],[69] |
| Ministry of Education, Japan | Based on TARO [34] | All separate body regions for m/22/173/65 | N | V | 2×2×2 | Y | [70] | |
| Mass General Hospital, USA | Connectome Project, brain anisotropy and brain fiber | Cortical reg., patient-specific | Y | v/s | 1.0×1.0×1.0 | Y | N | [71]–[75] |
| Max Planck Inst, for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Germany | MGDM | Cortical reg., patient-specific | N | S | 1.0×1.0×1.2 | Y | N | [76]–[81] |
| The Third Military Medical University and The Chinese University of Hong Kong | CMODEL | Voxel Human Head | Y | V | 0.25×0.25×0.25 | N | N | [60] |
Abbreviations and comments:
G/A/H/W – Gender/Age/Height/Weight; Da – Original image dataset made available for independent evaluation (Y/N); TYPE (V – voxel; S – surface-based model, but without proven FEM meshability; FEM – surface-based FEM-meshable model); RES – Lowest image resolution (before or after post-processing) of the model declared by the provider (h=head, b=body); FV - Free version for available (Y/N); D – Deformable/posable (Y/N);
The original link cited in [33] http://www.chinesevisiblehuman.com is not responding (5/7/2016);
The original link cited in [31] http://www.vch.org.cn/ is not responding (5/7/2016);
More references including voxel, surface, and tetrahedral models are available from http://hurel.hanyang.ac.kr/;
XCAT family is not directly FEM-meshable but Simpleware has created a FEM meshable model based on XCAT (http://www.humanbodymodels.com/. 2013);