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. 2023 Sep 15;23:491. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02646-z

Table 3.

The association between serum Vitamin D quartiles and low skeletal muscle mass

Quartiles of vitamin D levels Unadjusted Model Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value
Q1 (< 8.91) 1.617 (1.143, 2.287) 0.007 1.457 (1.016,2.090) 0.041 1.433 (1.005,2.071) 0.047 1.720 (1.201,2.674) 0.016
Q2 (8.91 ~ 12.07) 1.480 (1.041, 2.104) 0.029 1.281 (0.893,1.838) 0.178 1.272 (0.886,1.825) 0.192 1.386 (0.892,2.154) 0.146
Q3 (12.07 ~ 15.74) 0.959 (0.658, 1.404) 0.828 0.967 (0.655,1.427) 0.866 0.967 (0.655,1.428) 0.868 1.142 (0.710,1.835) 0.585
Q4 (≥ 15.74) Reference Reference Reference Reference
P for trend 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003

Notes: The model 1 adjusted for age, residence, marital status, and educational level; Model 2 adjusted for model 1 and smoking status, drinking status, physical activity; Model 3 adjusted for model 2 and BMI, FM, triglyceride, menopausal status, dietary energy