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. 2023 Sep 15;23:491. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02646-z

Table 4.

Odds ratios for the combined association of estradiol quartiles and vitamin D deficiency status with low SMM.

Estradiol and Vitamin D deficiency Unadjusted Model Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value
Q1 + VD deficiency 3.849 (1.393, 10.634) 0.009 2.776 (0.985,7.824) 0.053 2.879 (1.021,8.123) 0.046 3.898 (1.155,13.160) 0.028
Q2 + VD deficiency 3.921 (1.391, 11.059) 0.010 2.946 (1.021,8.502) 0.046 3.047 (1.054,8.802) 0.040 4.801 (1.378,16.721) 0.014
Q3 + VD deficiency 2.987 (1.068, 8.355) 0.037 2.628 (0.924,7.479) 0.070 2.738 (0.961,7.8025) 0.059 4.709 (1.365,16.251) 0.014
Q4 + VD deficiency 0.768 (0.255, 2.313) 0.639 0.910 (0.295,2.807) 0.870 0.941 (0.304,2.910) 0.916 1.970 (0.527,7.365) 0.314
Q1 + non-VD deficiency 3.057 (0.887, 10.538) 0.077 2.389 (0.679,8.405) 0.175 2.530(0.717,8.921) 0.149 3.416 (0.766,15.237) 0.107
Q2 + non-VD deficiency 4.338 (1.160, 16.226) 0.029 3.437 (0.898,13.148) 0.071 3.637 (0.948,13.955) 0.060 3.948 (0.745,20.935) 0.107
Q3 + non-VD deficiency 2.548 (0.692, 9.375) 0.159 2.368 (0.631,8.891) 0.201 2.488 (0.650,9.217) 0.186 4.454 (0.914,21.711) 0.065
Q4 + non-VD deficiency Reference Reference Reference Reference

Notes: Bold indicates statistical significance. The model 1 adjusted for age, residence, marital status, educational level, BMI and fat mass; Model 2 adjusted for model 1 and smoking status, drinking status, physical activity; Model 3 adjusted for model 2 and triglyceride, menopausal status, dietary energy