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. 2023 Sep 15;23:431. doi: 10.1186/s12870-023-04416-3

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8

GWAS results (MLM method) for GYWW, GYRF, various drought tolerance indices, PCA1 and PCA2 (A), GNWW, GNRF, various drought tolerance indices, PCA1 and PCA2 (B), TKWWW, TKWRF, various drought tolerance indices, PCA1 and PCA2 (C) and SWWW, SWRF, various drought tolerance indices, PCA1 and PCA2 (D) of Iranian landraces and cultivars wheat in well-watered and rain-fed environments. Abbreviations: GY, grain yield; GN, grains number per spike; TKW, thousand kernel weight; SW, spike weight; WW, well-watered; RF, rain-fed; TOL, tolerance index; MP, mean product; GMP, geometric mean product; STI, stress tolerance index; ATI, abiotic stress tolerance index; SSI, stress susceptibility index; DI, new drought resistance index; HM, harmonic mean; PCA, principal component analysis