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. 2023 Sep 14;24:185. doi: 10.1186/s12875-023-02111-8

Table 1.

Self-reported participant characteristics

All participants
(n = 1556)
Can you tell your BP levels? p value
Yes
(n = 645)
No
(n = 911)
Mean age, years (sd) 66.5 (12.1) 65.7 (12.5) 67.2 (11.7) 0.014
Female sex, n (%) 1153 (74.4) 481 (74.7) 672 (74.3) 0.847
Mean body mass index, Kg/m2 (sd) 27.0 (5.5) 27.1 (5.4) 27.0 (5.8) 0.749
Low socio-economic strataab, n (%) 791 (64.0) 315 (57.2) 476 (69.5)  < 0.001
Up to 5 years of schoolb, n (%) 780 (63.1) 318 (57.0) 462 (68.1)  < 0.001
Receiving care at public institutions, n (%) 1219 (78.3) 557 (86.4) 662 (72.7)  < 0.001
History of, n (%)
 Dyslipidemia 441 (28.3) 172 (26.7) 269 (29.5) 0.217
 Diabetes mellitus 284 (18.3) 125 (19.4) 159 (17.5) 0.332
 Chronic kidney disease 189 (12.2) 80 (12.4) 109 (12.0) 0.794
 Acute coronary syndrome 125 (8.0) 48 (7.4) 77 (8.5) 0.470
 COPD 106 (6.8) 37 (5.7) 69 (7.6) 0.156
 Stroke 44 (2.8) 21 (3.3) 23 (2.5) 0.391
Access to, n (%)
 Cell phone 1503 (96.6) 637 (98.8) 866 (95.1)  < 0.001
 WhatsApp messages 991 (63.7) 434 (67.3) 557 (61.1) 0.013
 E-mail 667 (42.9) 258 (40.0) 409 (44.9) 0.055
 Internet at home 323 (20.1) 174 (27.0) 149 (16.4)  < 0.001

COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

a320 participants with missing data for education level and socioeconomic strata (variables introduced later in the questionnaire)

bLevels 1–2 out of six established by the city for billing public utilities