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. 2023 Sep 6;12(10):e230076. doi: 10.1530/EC-23-0076

Table 2.

Body composition and anthropometry.

Control groupa (n = 52) AI groupa (n = 52) MAD (AI vs control) (95% CI) P-valueb
Primary outcomes VAT (cm2) 0.79
 0 months 133 (85.2; 164) 141 (100; 199)
 6 months 124 (82.9; 170) 144 (94.7; 203) −6.19 (−19.4; 7.07)
 12 months 134 (83.7; 190) 164 (95.1; 227) −4.84 (−18.0; 8.35)
 24 months 129 (89.3; 190) 150 (106; 242) −1.54 (−14.9; 11.9)
Weight (kg) 0.84
 0 months 75.6 (67.0; 83.9) 74.4 (64.2; 88.6)
 6 months 75.3 (66.1; 82.9) 70.9 (63.2; 88.8) −0.15 (−1.65; 1.36)
 12 months 74.4 (64.5; 87.6) 75.6 (64.8; 88.3) −0.62 (−2.13; 0.90)
 24 months 73.1 (65.8; 84.8) 75.0 (62.0; 89.2) 0.02 (−1.52; 1.55)
Waist circumference (cm) 0.36
 0 months 96 (84.0, 106) 96 (86.5; 110)
 6 months 96 (85.0; 104) 92 (86.0; 106) −1.57 (−3.59; 0.46)
 12 months 93 (84.0; 103) 94 (80.5; 106) −1.09 (−3.15; 0.98)
 24 months 92 (82.8; 102) 94 (82.0; 104) −1.67 (−3.73; 0.39)
Fat mass (kg) 0.25
 0 months 31.8 (27.3; 37.4) 33.2 (25.8; 40.1)
 6 months 32.1 (27.5; 38.1) 32.5 (27.4; 41.7) −1.35 (−2.67; −0.02)
 12 months 33.5 (27.5; 39.6) 34.7 (26.1; 41.2) −0.90 (−2.22; 0.41)
 24 months 32.6 (27.9; 40.4) 36.1 (27.4; 42.7) −0.83 (−2.21; 0.55)
Lean mass (kg) 0.49
 0 months 41.0 (36.4; 47.6) 39.8 (35.8; 45.3)
 6 months 39.3 (36.9; 47.1) 40.5 (34.2; 46.3) 0.49 (−0.48; 1.47)
 12 months 39.3 (36.1; 44.9) 40.0 (35.9; 44.6) 0.35 (−0.63; 1.32)
 24 months 38.2 (35.3; 42.6) 38.6 (35.3; 44.1) 0.78 (−0.22; 1.78)
SAT (cm2) 0.42
 0 months 361 (288; 480) 387 (327; 483)
 6 months 363 (316; 482) 399 (312; 466) −18.1 (−39.7; 3.6)
 12 months 404 (317; 494) 419 (333; 507) −5.8 (−27.3; 15.7)
 24 months 377 (334; 502) 437 (320; 510) −4.1 (−25.9; 17.8)

aCrude values are presented as median (IQR).

bThe significance level was tested as a single P-value between groups over all time points (see section Methods for details).

AI, aromatase inhibitor; MAD, mean adjusted difference; SAT, subcutaneous adipose tissue; VAT, visceral adipose tissue.