Skip to main content
. 2023 Jun 9;37(8):1047–1062. doi: 10.1177/02692163231175928

Box 2.

Strength scores.28,29

Score Description Include/ Exclude
S1 No clear methods leading to results and conclusions Exclude
S2 Methods lack detail, although results may suggest a trend (e.g. article covers something unique) Include
S3 Methods appropriate for our research question (population, data generated, data presented) Include
S4 Methods are very clear and very likely to yield important data Include and consider as key
S5 Methods have produced data that are unequivocal Include and consider as key