Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2023 Apr 7;72(6):869–876. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.02.008

Table 4.

Decomposition of effects from path analysis by sex assigned at birth

Unstandardized
coefficient		 SE 95% lower C.I., Upper C.I. Standardized
coefficient
AMAB AFAB AMAB AFAB AMAB AFAB AMAB AFAB
Indirect effect of family conflict (a1*b1)Inline graphic 0.27** 0.38** 0.07 0.06 0.13, 0.40 0.26, 0.50 0.01 0.02
Indirect effect of school environment (a2*b2)Inline graphic 0.17** 0.19** 0.06 0.04 0.05, 0.29 0.10, 0.27 0.01 0.01
GNC (c′) on total ProblemsInline graphic 0.65 0.91** 0.47 0.29 −0.28, 1.57 0.35, 1.47 0.02 0.05
Total effect of GNC on total problems Inline graphic 1.08* 1.48** 0.49 0.29 0.12, 2.04 0.91, 2.05 0.03 0.08
Effect on total problems Unstandardized
coefficient		 SE 95% lower C.I., upper C.I. Standardized
coefficient
AMAB AFAB AMAB AFAB AMAB AFAB AMAB AFAB
Interview age −0.09* −0.10* 0.03 0.03 −0.15, −0.02 −0.16, −0.03 −0.04 −0.05
Binary race variable (0 = White; 1 = Non-White) −1.39* −0.60 0.57 0.53 −2.51, −0.28 −1.63, 0.44 −0.04 −0.02
Puberty 1.70** 1.44** 0.39 0.27 0.93, 2.47 0.92, 1.96 0.07 0.08
Highest education −1.21** −0.63* 0.25 0.23 −1.70, −0.72 −1.09, −0.18 −0.08 −0.05
Family conflict 1.07** 1.22** 0.14 0.16 0.79, 1.35 0.91, 1.52 0.11 0.14
School environment −0.81** −0.67** 0.11 0.10 −1.02, −0.60 −0.87, −0.47 −0.12 −0.11
Effect on family conflict
 GNC 0.25** 0.31** 0.06 0.03 0.14, 0.36 0.25, 0.37 0.07 0.15
 Interview age −0.001 −0.01* 0.003 0.003 −0.01, 0.01 −0.02, 0.00 −0.003 −0.04
 Binary race variable (0 = White; 1 = Non-White) 0.02 0.11 0.06 0.06 −0.09, 0.14 −0.01, 0.22 0.01 0.03
 Puberty −0.01 0.04 0.04 0.03 −0.09, 0.07 −0.02, 0.10 −0.003 0.02
 Highest education −0.19** −0.20** 0.04 0.02 −0.24, −0.14 −0.25, −0.15 −0.11 −0.13
Effect on school Environment
 Binary race variable (0 = White; 1 = Non-White) −0.13 −0.19* 0.08 0.08 −0.30, 0.03 −0.35, −0.03 −0.02 −0.04
 Puberty 0.00 −0.19** 0.06 0.04 −0.11, 0.11 −0.27, −0.11 0.00 −0.07
 GNC −0.21** 0.91** 0.07 0.05 −0.35, −0.07 −0.37, −0.19 −0.04 −0.10
 Highest education 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 −0.02, 0.12 −0.25, −0.15 0.02 0.02
 Covariance family conflict & school environment −1.08** −1.19** 0.08 0.08 −1.23, −0.93 −1.34, −1.04 −0.21 −0.26

AFAB = Assigned Female at Birth; AMAB = Assigned Male at Birth.

*

p < .05

**

p < .001.