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. 2023 Sep 15;18(9):e0291125. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291125

Table 3. Phytoconstituents of G. procumbens.

Types Constituents Compound code
Alkaloids Erucifoline-N-oxide C_1
Heliotrine C_2
Lasiocarpine C_3
Lycopsamine-N-oxide C_4
Retronecine C_5
Retrorsine C_6
Senecionine-N-oxide C_7
Seneciphylline C_8
Seneciphylline-N-oxide C_9
Senecivernine C_10
Senkirkine C_11
Phenolic Compounds 1, 4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid C_12
1, 5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid C_13
3, 4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid C_14
3, 4-dicaffeoylquinic acid methyl ester C_15
3, 5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid C_16
3, 5-dicaffeoylquinic acid ethyl ester C_17
3, 5-dicaffeoylquinic acid methyl ester C_18
3-Caffeoylquinic acid C_19
4, 5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid C_20
4, 5-dicaffeoylquinic acid methyl ester C_21
4-Caffeoylquinic acid C_22
Caffeic acid C_23
Caffeoylglucaric acid C_24
Chlorogenic acid C_25
cis-5-p-Coumaroylquinic acid C_26
Coumaric acid glucoside C_27
Ferulic acid C_28
Feruloylquinic acid C_29
Gallic acid C_30
Gallic acid glucoside C_31
Hydroxybenzoic acid glucoside C_32
Hydroxytyrosol glucoside C_33
Neochlorogenic acid C_34
p-Coumaric acid C_35
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid C_36
Protocatechuic acid C_37
Protocatechuic acid glucoside C_38
Sinapic acid C_39
Sinapic acid glucoside C_40
Syringic acid C_41
trans-5-p-Coumaroylquinic acid C_42
Vanillic acid C_43
Flavonoid Compounds Apigenin C_44
Astragalin (Kaempferol-3-O-β-D glucoside) C_45
Eriocitrin C_46
Homoorientin C_47
Kaempferol C_48
Kaempferol-5-O-(6″-O-acetyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside C_49
Luteolin C_50
Myricetin C_51
Negletein C_52
Nicotiflorin (Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside/ Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnosyl-1→6-glucoside) C_53
Quercetin C_54
Quercetin 3-O-rhamnosyl-1→2-galactoside C_55
Rutin (Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside/Quercetin-3-O-rhamnosyl-1→6- glucoside) C_56
Steroidal Compounds 3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl stigmasterol C_57
Daucosterol (3-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-β-sitosterol) C_58
β-Sitosterol C_59
β-Stigmasterol C_60
3-carene C_61
4β, 10α-Aromadendranediol C_62
Bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene C_63
Caryophyllene C_64
Limonene C_65
Muurol-4-ene-1β, 3β, 10βtriol C_66
Muurol-4-ene-1β, 3β, 10β-triol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside C_67
Muurol-4-ene-1β, 3β, 15-triol 3-O-β-Glucopyranoside C_68
Negunfurol C_69
Schensianol A C_70
α-phellandrene C_71
Terpenes α-pinene C_72
β-Caryophyllene C_73
β-Humulene C_74
β-myrcene C_75
β-pinene C_76