Table 2.
Overview of psychometric properties and available translations of the seven validated scales
| Validated scale | Short-name | Internal consistency | Test–retest reliability | Validated translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World Health Organization–Five Wellbeing Index | WHO-5 | Cronbach α = 0.85 (Omani-Samani et al. 2019) | Pearson’s correlation = 0.81 (Schougaard et al. 2018) | Available for all languages |
| Oldenburg burnout inventory | OLBI | Cronbach α > 0.70 (J.R.B. Halbesleben and Demerouti 2005b) |
Exhaustion subscale: Pearson’s Correlation = 0.51 Disengagement subscale: Pearson’s correlation = 0.34 (J.R.B. Halbesleben and Demerouti 2005b) |
Available for all languages except for Albanian |
| Patient health questionnaire–anxiety and depression scale | PHQ-ADS | Cronbach α > 0.80 (Kroenke et al. 2016) |
PHQ-9: Pearson’s correlation = 0.94 (Zuithoff et al. 2010) GAD-7: Pearson’s correlation = 0.83 (Spitzer et al. 2006) |
Available for all languages except for Albanian |
| Depression Stigma Scale | DSS | Personal stigma subscale: Cronbach α = 0.77 (Kathleen M. Griffiths and Jorm 2008) | Personal stigma subscale: Pearson’s correlation > 0.66 (K. M. Griffiths et al. 2004) | Available for all languages except for Albanian |
| Work productivity and activity impairment – general health | WPAI-GH | Cronbach α = 0.74 (Ciconelli et al. 2006) | Pearson’s correlation > 0.69 (Lofland and Frick 2004) | Available for all languages except for Albanian |
| Stanford presenteeism scale | SPS-6 | Cronbach α = 0.80 (Cheryl Koopman et al. 2002b) | Spearman’s correlation = 0.82 (Hutting et al. 2014) | Available for all languages except for Albanian, Hungarian and German |