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. 2023 Sep 15;13:15285. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42610-3

Figure 6.

Figure 6

XPS spectra for the Cu 2p region for the (a) Na1/2Eu1/2Cu3Ti4O12 and (b) Na1/2Sm1/2Cu3Ti4O12 ceramics prepared at different sintering temperature.