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. 2023 Aug 16;15(8):e43610. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43610

Table 5. Association between VAS score and socio-demographic characteristics within the groups by one-way ANOVA test.

VAS - Visual Analogue Scale

Variable VAS score P value within group
zero min one min five min
Age 5 2 (±0) 4 (±0) 5 (±0) --
6 4.3 (±2.3) 6.1 (±1) 5.5 (±2.2) 0.052
7 5.5 (±2.4) 5.6 (±2.3) 5.9 (±2.6) 0.512
8 4.7 (±2.5) 5.3 (±2.4) 5.3 (±2.8) 0.163
9 3.7 (±2) 4.6 (±1) 4.1 (±0.9) 0.476
10 4.2 (±1.6) 5.5 (±1.9) 5.5 (±1.9) 0.223
11 5 (±2.4) 5.8 (±2.3) 5.8 (±1.9) 0.274
12 5 (±1.4) 5 (±0) 6.5 (±0.7) --
Gender Male 4.4 (±2.3) 5 (±2.1) 5 (±2.4) 0.017
Female 4.8 (±2.2) 5.8 (±1.8) 5.8 (±2) 0.004
Mother's educational status Primary School 4.1 (±2.4) 4.8 (±2) 4.6 (±2.5) 0.089
Middle School 4.5 (±2.1) 5 (±1.8) 5.2 (±2.2) 0.287
High School 5.7 (±1.7) 6.8 (±1.3) 6.3 (±1.9) 0.196
Graduate 4.8 (±2.4) 5.6 (±2.1) 5.4 (±2.4) 0.143
Postgraduate 4.2 (±2.4) 5.4 (±1.9) 6.1 (±1.6) 0.082
Previous history of annulation Yes 4.4 (±2.3) 5.1 (±2) 5.2 (±2.3) 0.094
No 4.7 (±2.2) 5.6 (±1.9) 5.5 (±2.2) 0.001
Size of Cannula 22 Gauge 4.3 (±2.5) 5.4 (±1.6) 4.8 (±2.2) 0.03
24 Gauge 4.8 (±2.1) 5.5 (±2.1) 5.8 (±2.1) 0.001
Site of Cannula Cephalic 4.1 (±2.8) 5.2 (±2.2) 5.4 (±2.4) 0.011
Metacarpal 4.9 (±1.8) 5.6 (±1.8) 5.5 (±2.1) 0.004