Table 2.

Literature review of capacity fade studies in batteries

Reference	Rest period within cycling	Calendar aging (SEI Layer growth)	Lithium plating/lithium stripping phenomenon	Individual phases contribution to capacity fade (Memory Effect)	Empirical model for capacity fade estimation
Ning et al.3	No	No	No/No	No	No
Carnovale et al.36	Yes	No	No/No	No	No
Zhu et al.37	Yes	Yes	No/No	No	No
Tanim et al.38	Yes	Yes	No/No	No	No
Raj et al.39	Yes	Yes	Yes/No	No	No
Mussa et al.40	No	Yes	Yes/No	No	No
Watanabe et al.41	No	No	No	No	No
Reichert et al.42	Yes	No	No	No	No
Rashid et al.43	Yes	Yes	No	No	No
Liu et al.44	No	No	Yes/No	No	No
Zhu et al.45	No	No	No	No	No
Severson et al.46	Yes	No	No	No	No
Leng et al.47	Yes	No	No	No	No
Keil et al.48	Yes	Yes	Yes/Yes	No	No
Yang et al.49	Yes	No	Yes/Yes	No	No

Scope of various parameters investigated on capacity fade.