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. 2023 Sep 1;25:e46571. doi: 10.2196/46571

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©Elen Siglen, Hildegunn Høberg Vetti, Mirjam Augestad, Vidar M Steen, Åshild Lunde, Cathrine Bjorvatn. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 01.09.2023.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Illustrating the stepwise-deductive inductive (SDI) model. This is described as a 5-step process, because step 6 is not always applicable or possible. (Reproduced from Tjora [23], with permission from Aksel Tjora).