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. 2023 Sep 1;7:e43995. doi: 10.2196/43995

Table 5.

Risk factor analysis for patients with preoperative dysmenorrhea.

Variables Patients with dysmenorrhea (n=135), n (%) Patients without dysmenorrhea (n=262), n (%) P value
Age group (years) .006

≤40 77 (57) 111 (42.4)

>40 58 (43) 151 (57.6)
BMI (kg/m2) .006

<24.0 84 (62.2) 198 (75.6)

≥24.0 51 (37.8) 64 (24.4)
Pregnancy .04

<2 60 (44.4) 88 (33.6)

≥2 75 (55.6) 174 (66.4)
Abortion .09

<2 79 (58.5) 144 (55)

≥2 56 (41.5) 118 (45)
Caesarean section .35

0 44 (32.6) 122 (46.6)

>0 37 (27.4) 78 (29.8)
Parity .75

≤2 56 (41.5) 85 (32.4)

>1 79 (58.5) 177 (67.6)
Age of menophania .28

<13 83 (61.5) 145 (55.3)

≥13 52 (38.5) 117 (44.7)
Menstrual period (days) .92

<6 76 (56.3) 149 (56.9)

≥6 59 (43.7) 113 (43.1)
Menstrual cycle (days) .67

<29 70 (51.9) 129 (49.2)

≥29 65 (48.1) 133 (50.8)
UFa-LRb size (mm) .34

<53.8 114 (84.4) 210 (80.2)

≥53.8 21 (15.6) 52 (19.8)
Anteroposterior diameter of UF (mm) .11

<52.7 83 (61.5) 138 (52.7)

≥52.7 52 (38.5) 124 (47.3)
Length of UF (mm) .60

<60.1 75 (55.6) 137 (52.3)

≥60.1 60 (44.4) 125 (47.7)
Total energy (KJ) .29

<398 91 (67.4) 191 (72.9)

≥398 44 (32.6) 71 (27.1)
Total irradiation time (s) .75

<89.1 74 (54.8) 149 (56.9)

≥89.1 61 (45.2) 113 (43.1)
Total treatment time (m) .27

<895.9 82 (60.7) 174 (66.4)

≥895.9 53 (39.3) 88 (33.6)
Position of UF .51

Submucosal 5 (3.7) 17 (6.5)

Intramural 118 (87.4) 219 (83.6)

Subserosal 5 (3.7) 13 (5)
Number of UFs .44

Single 47 (34.8) 89 (34)

Multiple 86 (63.7) 171 (65.3)

aUF: uterine fibroid.

bLR: left to right.