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. 2023 Sep 1;14:1227403. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1227403

Table 3.

Generalized estimating equation logistic regression model for the risk of severe infections.

Odds ratio (95% CI) p Value
Sex (female) 1.335 (0.615–2.897) 0.47
Age 1.043 (1.027–1.060) < 0.001
Glucocorticoid a 1.968 (1.379–2.810) < 0.001
Immunosuppressants b 1.561 (1.025–2.380) 0.038
SLEDAI 0.983 (0.935–1.034) 0.52
Hydroxychloroquine 0.590 (0.329–1.058) 0.077
a

Prednisolone equivalent dose was log-transformed for statistical analysis.

b

At least one of the following: cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, mizoribine, methotrexate, azathioprine, tacrolimus, cyclosporine, rituximab, belimumab.

CI, confidence interval; SLEDAI, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index.