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. 2023 Aug 24;9(2):vead054. doi: 10.1093/ve/vead054

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© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com

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Figure 5. — Infection rates of five vOTUs in Culex pipiens females. The five vOTUs were Culex.Bunyavirus.2__98 (Bunya_unclass), Culex.mosquito.virus.4__97 (Chu), Culex.Iflavi_like.virus.4__96 (Iflavi), Alphamesonivirus.1__97 (Mesoni), and Culex.negev_like.virus.1__99 (Nege). Infection rates are grouped in panels depending on the cluster of the vOTU. Dots indicate the maximum-likelihood estimates of the infection rates (infected females per 100 females) and vertical segments stand for the 95 per cent confidence intervals. Estimates were obtained using pools of mosquitoes. (A) Infection rates of the five vOTUs in the five countries sampled in 2015. EG: Egypt, ES: Spain, FR: France, IT: Italy, and TN: Tunisia. (B) Infection rates of the five virus taxa in France in 2015 and 2018. The infection rate of the vOTU in the Mesoni cluster in Morocco in 2016 is also included to facilitate the comparison (marked with a triangle).