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. 2023 Sep 12;16:2791–2802. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S425198

Table 3.

Results of Cox Proportional Risk Regression Model Analysis of the Relationship Between Different Obesity Indices Variability and the Development of DKD

HR (95% CI)
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
BRI-SD
M1 (≤0.12) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
M2 (>0.12) 0.938(0.828,1.062)* 0.946(0.835,1.072)* 0.959(0.846,1.087)*
LAP-SD
M1 (≤4.03) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
M2 (>4.03) 1.004(0.998,1.011)* 1.003(0.995,1.010)* 1.002(0.996,1.009)*
VAI-SD
M1 (≤0.16) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
M2 (>0.16) 1.166(1.032,1.318) 1.176(1.040,1.330) 1.132(1.001,1.281)
WC-SD
M1 (≤0.96) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
M2 (>0.96) 0.918(0.814,1.035)* 0.919(0.815,1.038)* 0.928(0.822,1.048)*
BMI-SD
M1 (≤0.36) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
M2 (>0.36) 1.099(0.975,1.238)* 1.097(0.972,1.238) 1.074(0.951,1.213)*

Notes: Patients were grouped by median. Model 1: adjusted for no variable. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, smoking, drinking, duration of diabetes, medication situation. Model 3: adjusted for model 2 plus HbA1c, SBP, DBP, Scr. *P>0.05.

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; VAI, visceral adiposity index; LAP, lipid accumulation product; BRI, body roundness index.