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. 2023 Sep 16;13:15359. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42084-3

Table 2.

Comparison between nutritional facts per serving and laboratory nutritional facts per serving and per 100 g according to energy, protein, CHO, and fat (n = 45).

Labeled Nutritional facts per serving Laboratory nutritional facts per serving Laboratory nutritional facts per 100 g Test of Sig. P
Energy (kcal)
 Min.–Max 100.0–385.0 99.0–388.0 66.0–614.0 t = 3.642* 0.001*
 Mean ± SD 197.38 ± 58.33 227.09 ± 71.68 388 ± 57.69
Protein (g)
 Min.–Max 7.0–33.0 2.0–24.0 5.0–63.0 Z = 4.920*  < 0.001*
 Mean ± SD 17.17 ± 7.22 11.60 ± 4.67 20.0 ± 13.24
CHO (g)
 Min.–Max 4.0–100.0 5.0–72.0 3.0–77.0 Z = 4.607*  < 0.001*
 Mean ± SD 19.54 ± 17.48 29.60 ± 15.98 48 ± 21.67
Fat (g)
 Min.–Max 0.0–15.0 0.0–15.0 0.0–44.0 Z = 1.351 0.177
 Mean ± SD 6.29 ± 3.90 6.93 ± 3.49 13.0 ± 9.9

SD: Standard deviation t: Paired t-test Z: Wilcoxon signed ranks test.

p: p-value for comparing nutritional facts per serving and laboratory nutritional facts per serving.

*Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05.

Pancake mix: Excluded from the comparison due to the small number of cases (n = 1).

#: Significant with Protein bar.