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. 2023 Sep 15;26(3):97–107. doi: 10.7602/jmis.2023.26.3.97

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© 2023 The Korean Society of Endo-Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgery

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 17 — The directed acyclic graph by Bojesen et al. [26]. UICC, Union for International Cancer Control; POLY, polypharmacy; AGE, age; SEX, patients’ sex; ALC, alcohol; PS, union for international cancer control; SMOKE, smoking; BMI, body mass index; TRT, screening for modifiable high-risk factors combined with targeted interventions; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; PSUR, previous surgery; SA, surgical approach; SP, surgical procedure; OUT, postoperative complications in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery.