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. 2023 Aug 31;29(2):66–72. doi: 10.6118/jmm.23006

Table 3. Incidence rates and odds ratios of fractures at various sites in postmenopausal women with low muscle mass and osteopenia or osteoporosis.

Normal Low muscle mass Unadjusted Adjusted
Fracture sites Total (n) Event (n [%]) Total (n) Event (n [%]) OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value
Spine + femur + wrist combined 815 8.99 (1.14) 301 14.28 (2.44) 1.69 (1.06–2.68) 0.028 1.59 (1.02–2.47) 0.0402
Femur 815 0.42 (0.27) 301 1.19 (0.92) 2.85 (0.39–20.93) 0.304 2.95 (0.38–22.86) 0.2997
Wrist 815 6.61 (0.96) 301 10.32 (2.26) 1.63 (0.93–2.84) 0.088 1.52 (0.91–2.52) 0.1084

Adjusted by age, age of menopause, use of hormones, and smoking, height.

OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval.