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. 2023 Aug 31;29(2):66–72. doi: 10.6118/jmm.23006

Table 4. Incidence rates and odds ratios of fractures at various sites in postmenopausal women with low muscle mass and osteoporosis.

Normal Low muscle mass Unadjusted Adjusted
Fracture sites Total (n) Event (n [%]) Total (n) Event (n [%]) OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value
Spine + femur + wrist 249 9.58 (2.29) 135 20.34 (4.61) 2.41 (1.11–5.22) 0.025 2.33 (1.13–4.79) 0.0220
Femur 249 0.84 (0.71) 135 2.18 (1.87) 2.65 (0.23–30.34) 0.433 4.47 (0.65–30.89) 0.1291
Wrist 249 6.54 (1.88) 135 16.49 (4.63) 2.82 (1.15–6.94) 0.024 2.59 (1.12–6.00) 0.0261

Adjusted by age, age of menopause, use of hormones, and smoking, height.

OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval.