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. 2023 Sep 1;13:1225645. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1225645

Table 2.

Variations in cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, and blood biomarkers.

Pre Post p(F) ( ηp2 )
BMI (kg/m2) 23.99 ± 2.74 23.72 ± 2.32 0.311 (0.054)
Fat mass (%) 29.15 ± 4.78 29.11 ± 3.76 0.952 (0.000)
O2max (ml·kg-1·min-1) 32.55 ± 4.54 35.78 ± 6.07 <0.001 (0.617)
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) 100.15 ± 10.84 90.45 ± 11.55 <0.001 (0.597)
Testosterone (ng/mL) 0.28 ± 0.14 0.21 ± 0.17 0.018 (0.259)
Insulin (microU/mL) 6.99 ± 4.27 5.69 ± 3.73 0.091 (0.143)
HOMA index 1.81 ± 1.44 1.32 ± 1.02 0.036 (0.211)
Progesterone (ng/mL) 0.47 ± 0.25 0.47 ± 0.22 0.977 (0.000)
Triglycerides (mg/dL) 102.60 ± 43.68 87.02 ± 43.29 0.018 (0.263)
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 207.10 ± 31.99 197.85 ± 33.31 0.119 (0.123)
HDL (mg/dL) 59.15 ± 14.37 58.10 ± 11.89 0.539 (0.020)
LDL (mg/dL) 129.90 ± 23.44 120.75 ± 26.98 0.022 (0.246)
hs-CRP (mg/L) 1.30 ± 0.84 1.07 ± 0.88 0.078 (0.155)
Mediterranean diet score 7.65 ± 2.32 9.25 ± 2.38 0.002 (0.406)

BMI, body mass index; V̇O2max, maximal oxygen uptake; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; Mediterranean diet score: MeDiet Score by DianaWeb.