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. 2023 Sep 1;10:1252346. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1252346

Table 2.

Multivariate analysis for the risk factors of gastric xanthelasma.

Crude OR (95%CI) p value Adjusted OR (95%CI) p value
Age (years) 1.052 (1.047–1.057) <0.001 1.040 (1.034–1.045) <0.001
Superficial gastritis 0.432 (0.371–0.503) <0.001 1.040 (0.874–1.239) 0.657
Reflux esophagitis 0.826 (0.659–1.035) 0.097 0.827 (0.659–1.039) 0.103
Gastric atrophy 4.508 (4.017–5.060) <0.001 1.833 (1.559–2.155) <0.001
Intestinal metaplasia 4.506 (4.021–5.050) <0.001 2.415 (2.406–2.851) <0.001
Dysplasia 1.872 (1.134–3.090) 0.014 1.161 (0.698–1.931) 0.565
Gastric cancer 1.639 (1.022–2.627) 0.040 1.232 (0.761–1.996) 0.396
H. pylori infection 1.429 (1.268–1.609) <0.001 1.324 (1.173–1.495) <0.001

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence intervals.